{"id":3358,"date":"2023-11-20T15:53:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T15:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/?p=3358"},"modified":"2023-12-02T12:58:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-02T12:58:10","slug":"the-world-in-a-nutshell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/the-world-in-a-nutshell\/","title":{"rendered":"The World in a Nutshell!"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Overview of Earth<\/h3>\n<p>Do you know that experts estimate the Earth to be some 4.5 billion years old? It is the fifth largest of the eight planets in our solar system and the only one that supports life. At a distance of more than 150 million km (93 million miles), Earth is the third nearest planet to the Sun. It has a diameter of 12,756 km (7,926 miles), a total surface area of some 510 million km2 and a total land area of just over 149 million km2 (29.2%).<\/p>\n<h3>Countries of the World<\/h3>\n<p>Exactly what is it that constitutes any particular land area being defined as a &#8216;country&#8217;? The most accepted definition of a &#8216;country&#8217; is a sovereign state whose borders are fully acknowledged by every other country of the world. Currently, the world is divided into 194 globally recognised countries and 3 partially acknowledged sovereign states. In addition, there are also 55 territories and dependencies, which to varying degrees, all come under the jurisdiction of a \u2018mother\u2019 country. There also remain some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/unclaimed-lands-of-the-world\/\">unclaimed lands<\/a> across the world.<\/p>\n<p>Of the world\u2019s 194 countries, 193 of these are members of the United Nations, though many are not fully signed up to all aspects of the organisation\u2019s charter. The only globally recognised sovereign state which is not a member of the United Nations is \u2018The Vatican\u2019 (aka Vatican City or the Holy See). The world&#8217;s 3 partially recognised independent states are Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan. With an area totalling around 17.1 million km2 (11% of the world&#8217;s landmass), Russia is by far the globe\u2019s biggest country. Incomparably, Vatican City at only 0.49 km2, is the world&#8217;s smallest country.<\/p>\n<h3>Population and Distribution<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_3362\" style=\"width: 409px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3362\" class=\"wp-image-3362\" src=\"http:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/11\/7501855682_b4a35d3162_w-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/11\/7501855682_b4a35d3162_w-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/11\/7501855682_b4a35d3162_w.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3362\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 DEED<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 1923, the world population was estimated at a little under 2 billion. One hundred years later, that number has more than quadrupled to the current estimate of 8.045 billion (Nov 2023). With some 1.43 billion inhabitants, India has recently overtaken China as the world\u2019s most populace nation. In stark contrast, according to a UN July 2023 estimate, the population of the tiny Vatican state is just 518.<\/p>\n<p>The most densely populated part of the world is the Chinese-held territory of Macau. It has an approximate population density of 21,000 people per km2. The world\u2019s least populated area is the Danish territory of Greenland, which averages just 0.03 people per km2.<\/p>\n<p>Many leading experts predict that the world population is set to rise by a further 2 billion by 2050.<\/p>\n<h3>List of Countries<\/h3>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a current (2023) list of all the world&#8217;s countries, territories &amp; dependencies in alphabetical order:<\/p>\n<h4>Independent Nation States (194)<\/h4>\n<p>Afghanistan<br \/>\nAlbania<br \/>\nAlgeria<br \/>\nAndorra<br \/>\nAngola<br \/>\nAntigua and Barbuda<br \/>\nArgentina<br \/>\nArmenia<br \/>\nAustralia<br \/>\nAustria<br \/>\nAzerbaijan<br \/>\nBahamas<br \/>\nBahrain<br \/>\nBangladesh<br \/>\nBarbados<br \/>\nBelarus<br \/>\nBelgium<br \/>\nBelize<br \/>\nBenin<br \/>\nBhutan<br \/>\nBolivia<br \/>\nBosnia and Herzegovina<br \/>\nBotswana<br \/>\nBrazil<br \/>\nBrunei<br \/>\nBulgaria<br \/>\nBurkina Faso<br \/>\nBurundi<br \/>\nCambodia<br \/>\nCameroon<br \/>\nCanada<br \/>\nCape Verde<br \/>\nCentral African Republic<br \/>\nChad<br \/>\nChile<br \/>\nChina<br \/>\nColombia<br \/>\nComoros<br \/>\nCongo DRC<br \/>\nCongo Republic<br \/>\nCosta Rica<br \/>\nCroatia<br \/>\nCuba<br \/>\nCyprus<br \/>\nCzech Republic<br \/>\nDenmark<br \/>\nDjibouti<br \/>\nDominica<br \/>\nDominican Republic<br \/>\nEast Timor<br \/>\nEcuador<br \/>\nEgypt<br \/>\nEl Salvador<br \/>\nEquatorial Guinea<br \/>\nEritrea<br \/>\nEstonia<br \/>\nEswatini<br \/>\nEthiopia<br \/>\nFiji Islands<br \/>\nFinland<br \/>\nFrance<br \/>\nGabon<br \/>\nGambia<br \/>\nGeorgia<br \/>\nGermany<br \/>\nGhana<br \/>\nGreece<br \/>\nGrenada<br \/>\nGuatemala<br \/>\nGuinea<br \/>\nGuinea-Bissau<br \/>\nGuyana<br \/>\nHaiti<br \/>\nHonduras<br \/>\nHungary<br \/>\nIceland<br \/>\nIndia<br \/>\nIndonesia<br \/>\nIran<br \/>\nIraq<br \/>\nIreland<br \/>\nIsrael<br \/>\nItaly<br \/>\nIvory Coast<br \/>\nJamaica<br \/>\nJapan<br \/>\nJordan<br \/>\nKazakhstan<br \/>\nKenya<br \/>\nKiribati<br \/>\nKuwait<br \/>\nKyrgyzstan<br \/>\nLaos<br \/>\nLatvia<br \/>\nLebanon<br \/>\nLesotho<br \/>\nLiberia<br \/>\nLibya<br \/>\nLiechtenstein<br \/>\nLithuania<br \/>\nLuxembourg<br \/>\nMadagascar<br \/>\nMalawi<br \/>\nMalaysia<br \/>\nMaldives<br \/>\nMali<br \/>\nMalta<br \/>\nMarshall Islands<br \/>\nMauritania<br \/>\nMauritius<br \/>\nMexico<br \/>\nMicronesia<br \/>\nMoldova<br \/>\nMonaco<br \/>\nMongolia<br \/>\nMontenegro<br \/>\nMorocco<br \/>\nMozambique<br \/>\nMyanmar<br \/>\nNamibia<br \/>\nNauru<br \/>\nNepal<br \/>\nNetherlands<br \/>\nNew Zealand<br \/>\nNicaragua<br \/>\nNiger<br \/>\nNigeria<br \/>\nNorth Korea<br \/>\nNorth Macedonia<br \/>\nNorway<br \/>\nOman<br \/>\nPakistan<br \/>\nPalau<br \/>\nPanama<br \/>\nPapua New Guinea<br \/>\nParaguay<br \/>\nPeru<br \/>\nPhilippines<br \/>\nPoland<br \/>\nPortugal<br \/>\nQatar<br \/>\nRomania<br \/>\nRussia<br \/>\nRwanda<br \/>\nSaint Kitts and Nevis<br \/>\nSaint Lucia<br \/>\nSaint Vincent and the Grenadines<br \/>\nSamoa<br \/>\nSan Marino<br \/>\nSao Tome and Principe<br \/>\nSaudi Arabia<br \/>\nSenegal<br \/>\nSerbia<br \/>\nSeychelles<br \/>\nSierra Leone<br \/>\nSingapore<br \/>\nSlovakia<br \/>\nSlovenia<br \/>\nSolomon Islands<br \/>\nSomalia<br \/>\nSouth Africa<br \/>\nSouth Korea<br \/>\nSouth Sudan<br \/>\nSpain<br \/>\nSri Lanka<br \/>\nSudan<br \/>\nSuriname<br \/>\nSweden<br \/>\nSwitzerland<br \/>\nSyria<br \/>\nTajikistan<br \/>\nTanzania<br \/>\nThailand<br \/>\nTogo<br \/>\nTonga<br \/>\nTrinidad and Tobago<br \/>\nTunisia<br \/>\nTurkey<br \/>\nTurkmenistan<br \/>\nTuvalu<br \/>\nUganda<br \/>\nUkraine<br \/>\nUnited Arab Emirates<br \/>\nUnited Kingdom<br \/>\nUnited States<br \/>\nUruguay<br \/>\nUzbekistan<br \/>\nVanuatu<br \/>\nVatican City*<br \/>\nVenezuela<br \/>\nVietnam<br \/>\nYemen<br \/>\nZambia<br \/>\nZimbabwe<\/p>\n<p><em>*Non-member of the UN<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Quasi Nation States (i.e. partial UN recognition)<\/h4>\n<p>Kosovo<br \/>\nPalestine<br \/>\nTaiwan<\/p>\n<h4>Territories and Dependencies (55)<\/h4>\n<p>American Samoa (US)<br \/>\nAnguilla (UK)<br \/>\nAruba (NL)<br \/>\nBermuda (UK)<br \/>\nBonaire (NL)<br \/>\nBouvet Island (NO)<br \/>\nBritish Indian Ocean Territory (UK)<br \/>\nBritish Virgin Islands (UK)<br \/>\nCayman Islands (UK)<br \/>\nChristmas Island (AU)<br \/>\nCocos Islands (AU)<br \/>\nCook Islands (NZ)<br \/>\nCoral Sea Islands Territory (AU)<br \/>\nCura\u00e7ao (NL)<br \/>\nFalkland Islands (UK)<br \/>\nFaroe Islands (DK)<br \/>\nFrench Guiana (FR)<br \/>\nFrench Polynesia (FR)<br \/>\nFrench Southern Lands (FR)<br \/>\nGibraltar (UK)<br \/>\nGreenland (DK)<br \/>\nGuadeloupe (FR)<br \/>\nGuam (US)<br \/>\nGuernsey (UK)<br \/>\nHeard and McDonald Islands (AU)<br \/>\nHong Kong (CN)<br \/>\nIsle of Man (UK)<br \/>\nJan Mayen (NO)<br \/>\nJersey (UK)<br \/>\nMacau (CN)<br \/>\nMartinique (FR)<br \/>\nMayotte (FR)<br \/>\nMontserrat (UK)<br \/>\nNavassa (US)<br \/>\nNew Caledonia (FR)<br \/>\nNiue (NZ)<br \/>\nNorfolk Island (AU)<br \/>\nNorthern Marianas (US)<br \/>\nPitcairn Island (UK)<br \/>\nPuerto Rico (US)<br \/>\nReunion (FR)<br \/>\nSaba (NL)<br \/>\nSaint Barthelemy (FR)<br \/>\nSaint Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha (UK)<br \/>\nSaint Martin (FR)<br \/>\nSaint Pierre and Miquelon (FR)<br \/>\nSaint Eustatius (NL)<br \/>\nSaint Maarten (NL)<br \/>\nSouth Georgia (UK)<br \/>\nSvalbard (NO)<br \/>\nTokelau (NZ)<br \/>\nTurks and Caicos Islands (UK)<br \/>\nU.S. Minor Pacific Islands (US)<br \/>\nU.S. Virgin Islands (US)<br \/>\nWallis and Futuna (FR)<\/p>\n<p><em>AU &#8211; Australia, DK &#8211; Denmark, FR &#8211; France, NL &#8211; Netherlands, NO &#8211; Norway, NZ &#8211; New Zealand, UK &#8211; United Kingdom, US &#8211; United States of America<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Header image credit: Creative Commons PDM 1.0 Deed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview of Earth Do you know that experts estimate the Earth to be some 4.5 billion years old? It is the fifth largest of the eight planets in our solar system and the only one that supports life. At a distance of more than 150 million km (93 million miles), Earth is the third nearest&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":3361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[821,820,822],"class_list":["post-3358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography","tag-basic-facts-about-earth","tag-basic-facts-about-the-world","tag-countries-of-the-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/65"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3358"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3421,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3358\/revisions\/3421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiveminutesspare.com\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}